People and organization development Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Individuals and association advancement - Coursework Example An association is made out of various units with explicit jobs that add to the accomplishment of the activities and the accomplishment of the objective. One of the most significant viewpoints on the foundation and activity of an association is the change that directs authoritative turn of events. Authoritative turn of events (OD) is the power that pushes the organization ahead in various angles. It is depicted as by Huse in 1980 as ‘the conscious, contemplated, presentation, foundation, support, and spread of progress for†¦the improvement of the association both as far as adequacy and health† (Nel, 2009, p.2). So far as that is concerned, the change realized by the response of the association to various characteristic and extraneous elements can be viewed as remembered for the meaning of hierarchical turn of events. These progressions influence the parts of an association explicitly the individuals. One part of hierarchical advancement is even focused to improve the prosperity of the individuals, for example, the workers and the individuals from the association. Because of the significance of the improvement of the individuals, the exploration attempted is centered around one of the significant elements in an association that is identified with the individuals, group and group building. Group and Team Building Teams are helpful gatherings in an association set up to accomplish regular explicit objectives. ... This is the place the idea of group building comes in. Group building is characterized as the arranged exercises with the essential goal of improving the gathering elements. The primary jobs of group building exercises incorporate â€Å"improvement of the achievement of errands, relational abilities, critical thinking aptitudes and group performance.† Such exercises apply for various characterizations of gatherings, for example, work gatherings, brief venture groups and virtual groups. Moreover, issues and difficulties inside an association or inside the group itself can be settled through group building exercises to be specific trouble, loss of efficiency, clashes inside the gathering and in the workplace, absence of advancement and commencement, and the inability to accomplish objectives and complete assignments prompting wasteful administrations. Group building exercises spread the distinctive viewpoint inside the association, for example, representative inclusion, work con figuration, rebuilding, and key change (Cummings and Worley, 2009, p. 2263). All in all, the issues identified with group and group building is plainly associated with the change that can challenge the organization and can result to either exceed expectations or come up short. So far as that is concerned, the strategies and standards of the elements of the group and the techniques and procedures in group building are viewed as remembered for the fundamental conventions in the foundation and activity of associations. In this way, to have the option to accomplish a comprehension of the group and group building idea, it is imperative to consider the various points identified with the topic understudy. Targets of the Study The investigation is planned to introduce an outline of the ideas of the group and group building and the job on individuals and hierarchical turn of events. By and large, the

A rough background on Aquinas

Securing the popular notoriety as the â€Å"angelic teacher† among the remainder of the medieval rationalists in light of his overwhelmingly compelling and noticeable battle in splendidly remaining careful the Christian religious philosophy during his time which was saw one of the statures of the assaults on Christianity, Thomas Aquinas utilized human explanation in settling the reactions that plague the Christian Church. Falling back on human levelheadedness and argumentation in giving a considerable defense to the Christian tenets that interfered explicitly on the presence of God represented a steadfast deviation from the convention that engrossed the brains of scholars during the medieval period. His endeavors at using the Aristotelian ideas on power and epistemology close by with reason generally features his firm conviction that even with the adequacy of straightforward confidence in setting up strict standards and the very presence of God the job of discerning intuition in the strictest feeling of the word can even more reasonably exhibit the fundamental standards of the Christian confidence. One of the most unmistakable contentions Aquinas proposed is his Five Ways to demonstrate God’s presence. Despite the fact that Aquinas’ endeavor at demonstrating the presence of God has surprising equals to that of Anselm’s Ontological Argument, the previous cases that the contention of the last scholar is unsuitable for the explanation that man can't expressly exhibit the presence of God whose nature is past the quick information on man through the straightest methods (Oppy). Using what is by all accounts a growing strategy for his time, Aquinas endeavors at filling the structure of the Christian confidence by grasping the field of levelheadedness alongside confidence as the background of his contentions. The Five Ways First of the contentions raised by Aquinas is the contention for The Unmoved Mover. At the focal point of this contention is the reason that no item moves without a mover, or that all articles move in light of a mover as in the leaves of the trees stir since they are moved by the breeze; that the balls in the billiard table slam into different balls or move around the table as a result of the power conveyed through the signal stick. A hundred other more models can be given. All things considered the very embodiment of every one of these delineations is that no item moves without a mover. Obviously, all the models inevitably lead to a boundless relapse where no closure can be seen from the outset. In any case, Aquinas discloses to us this isn't generally an unending relapse for there must be the nearness of a first mover which started the arrangement of â€Å"movements†. Now, Aquinas continues to evacuate the interminable relapse by contending that the principal mover is God. In an apparently equal contention, Aquinas’ second contention lays vigorously on circumstances and logical results connection. That is, nothing is brought about without anyone else. At the end of the day, every single impact at last comes down to a specific reason, or that it is of need that each impact for it to be an impact in the strictest sense must be brought about by something directly at its beginning being an impact. Once more, it may be seen that a line of contention prompts a boundless relapse. Nonetheless, it isn't the situation for an extreme reason above whatever else must be liable for the chain of circumstances and end results. So far as that is concerned, Aquinas settle the relapse by contending that the primary reason is God. This is the uncaused reason contention. The third path offered by Aquinas in fundamentally demonstrating the presence of God is the cosmological contention. At the center of this contention is the reference to time wherein material articles have not yet come into physical presence. All the articles that we may realize today are practically inexistent at such point in time. In any case, Aquinas proceeds to contend that since every material item as of now exist, there should be or have been something insignificant or non-physical which brought these articles into physical presence. Fundamentally, Aquinas guarantees that God is the non-physical element which realized the material presence of these articles. Another contention which Aquinas attempts to raise is the contention from degree. This contention clearly concentrates its premises on specific varieties of correlations between characteristics among men and different items consequently giving a kind of foundation to one more guarantee that all articles on the planet, in their various appearances, enormously vary and exceed any detectable likeness that may hold them together. In this manner, people may enormously contrast in ethics, with one being an altruist and the rest awful crooks planned for advancing their own finishes. All things considered, regardless of whether individuals shift in these perspectives, the differentiation between them must be accomplished on the off chance that we note of a specific referential point for all the degrees of correlation. The reference, at that point, ought to be one which is quickly an ideal most extreme and that this greatest can't in any way, shape or form rest among men themselves. Thus, God is the ideal standard for all correlations and is a definitive reference. In conclusion, Aquinas raises the teleological contention which is basically the contention that tries to demonstrate the presence of God utilizing the apparent plan of the items on the planet. On the off chance that we are to view the structure of the things we may either legitimately or in a roundabout way see on the planet, it will in the end sunrise upon our contemplations that everything has been planned in such and such manners, filling different needs that are gotten from the very design of things. Likewise, it very well may be surmised from such reason that, since everything is so planned as needs be, there should be a planner of every one of these things which is a need which follows from the given perception on the structure of things. The architect, as Aquinas contends, is God. Aquinas and human information: confidence and reason For Aquinas, information is the cognizance of the incomparable standards of being which characterize the entirely indivisible embodiments of a definitive comprehension of manâ€that of the sophia and phronesis. While the previous is a lot of worried about the individual’s scholarly ability to practice theoretical reasoning or comprehension, the last is fundamentally worried about the adjusting of the individual’s life in accordance with its fitting end through the job of pragmatic insight. These two are naturally shared in origination and are essentially united in man’s endeavor at showing up at the information on everything. Also, this endeavor of man in acquiring information requires the guide of the Divine in such a manner â€Å"that the keenness might be moved by God to its act.† Nevertheless Aquinas keeps up that man without anyone else alone has the natural and inborn capacity to get a handle on the information on numerous things even without the extraordinary perfect disclosure. All the more explicitly, characteristic revelationâ€â ­revelations acquired through reasonâ€is reality which, due to man’s inalienable human instinct, is made open to every single man. Then again, heavenly disclosure permits man to understand the information on the subtleties of the presence and qualities of God requiring not only explanation yet in addition confidence. It ought to be noticed that Aquinas isn't totally refuting the job of reason in showing up at the appreciation of things. Very in actuality, Aquinas emphatically contends for the base job of reason in showing up at information. All things considered, regardless of whether he attributes an excellent load on the noteworthiness of judiciousness, he qualifies this case by expressing that confidence despite everything holds focal significance, explicitly in securing information on the presence of God and a few different strict issues. It shows up very self-evident, at that point, that the way of thinking of Aquinas in tending to the request on human information on the world can't be totally isolated from a strict viewpoint. In clarifying the idea of man’s information and how one can get a handle on a comprehension of the universe, Aquinas strengthens his contentions at the base by mixing a strict strand in the loads of his epistemological and mystical request. Aquinas on Aristotle The way of thinking of Aquinas, in its point of convergence, supposedly is intensely polluted with the way of thinking of Aristotle. Quite a bit of this case, for one explanation, lays on the recorded viewpoint wherein a few of the works on the way of thinking of Aristotle in the long run arrived at the shores of Europe during the hour of the Crusades. The antiquated writings were then a piece of French just as Italian colleges and organizations of instruction around the center piece of the thirteenth century. Like Aristotle, Aquinas himself concurs and proposes the case that man is in actuality a normal creature wherein man can get a handle on a comprehension of the world and to show up at information on the Divine through this explanation. In spite of the fact that man is a substance saturated with reason, man can only show up at such an understanding of the universe through exact methods. That is, man is fit for getting a handle on information on the world through his tactile experience. As Thomas Aquinas states, â€Å"whatever is known will be known in the way in which man can know it.† Mortimer Adler contends that generally, Aquinas and Aristotle concede to a few focuses. To start with, the two of them concur that the type of the situation of material composites, which can be made known, must be gotten by the knower with the structure confined from the bodily substance. Thusly, by having the ability to get such structures in such a manner concedes the possibility that the knower is â€Å"potentially a knower† and is completed when the knower gets these structures. Among different likenesses in the thoughts that exist among Aquinas and Aristotle, both when all is said in done put centrality on the objectivity of man and the job of understanding or tangible recognition in procuring or knowing items. Owing a great part of the philosophical substance of Aquinas

Know Your Credit Score Payment History

Know Your Credit Score Payment History Know Your Credit Score: Payment History Know Your Credit Score: Payment HistoryIn this five-part series, we’re breaking down the five different categories that make up your credit score. Today we’re talking about Payment History.It’s pretty obvious that missing a payment on your credit card isn’t going to be good for your credit. But exactly how “not good” would it be? Just a little not good? Or like super duper not good?Well, as it turns out, missing a payment or making it late could have a pretty big impact on your score. That’s because your payment history is the single largest factor in determining your score.What is your payment history?  â€œYour payment history includes your on-time, late payment and missed or non-payment information,” says attorney Stephen Lesavich, PHD, (@SLesavich), best-selling author of The Plastic Effect.When a lender is assessing your application for a loan or a credit card, it’s very important to them that you make your payments on time.So if you have a history missing your payments or making them late, that sends lenders a signal that you’re likely to default on your loan altogether.How important is your payment history?Your payment history is one of the most important factors in your credit rating. It accounts for 35 percent of your overall credit score, more than any other individual factor.(However, it must be said that your Amounts Owed, which we covered last week, are also very important, accounting for 30 percent of your overall score.)With over a third of your score dependent on you making your payments, it’s safe to say that making your payments late is a bad idea.“Making late payments or missing payments if the quickest way to have your credit score drop significantly,” says LesavichWhat’s included in your payment history?“Payment history typically includes payment information for credit cards, mortgages, loans, retail accounts and lines of credit,” says Lesavich, who also lays out what those different categories include:The loa ns include student loans, auto loans, other loans, etc. that are paid in installments.The retail accounts include credit cards and lines of credit from department stores, etc.The lines of credit include home equity lines of credit and other lines of credit.”Basically, if you’ve borrowed money in any form, it’s payments are going to be reported to the credit bureaus and will factor into your score.With one notable exceptionWhat’s not included in your payment history?Notice that he didn’t include short-term bad credit loans, such as payday loans and title loans. That’s because the vast majority of these lenders do not report your payment information to the credit bureaus.While this means that missing a payment on a payday and title loan might not hurt your score, it also means that making your payments on-time won’t help your score either. Plus, if the lender decides to send your unpaid debt to a debt collection agency, the agency likely will report the debt.“Collectio n account information remains on your credit report for 7 years from the date the first account became past due causing the accounts placement with a collection agency,” says Lesavich.That’s true for all kinds of debts, whether they’re from no credit check loans, personal installment loans, a credit card, etc. If you never pay the debt, and it gets sent to collections, the account will be noted on your score.But since most payday and title loans aren’t reported to the credit bureaus in the first place, they can basically only hurt your credit score. They can’t ever help it.(And if you think that’s the only issue with these predatory short-term loans, think again.)What about payments that aren’t debt-related?Sure, paying down personal loans and credit cards accounts for a lot of the payments you’re making each month. But it’s certainly not all of them.So what about your payments on things like rent and utility bills? Are those reported to the credit bureaus?Accordin g to Lesavich, the answer is mostly no:“Most landlords for renters and service providers such as electric, cable and cell phones providers do not report payments to the credit reporting bureaus.”“However, some landlords and service providers do such reporting.  So it is always wise to check and determine if your landlord or any of your service providers do report payment history.”To learn more about how your credit score your utility payments are related, check out our blog post: How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Utilities.How does your payment history impact in your score?It’s a safe bet that making a payment late will negatively affect your credit score. But there’s no way to tell how bad it will affect it as there a lot of other factors at play.According to Lesavich, the impact of a late payment on your score will depend on:“Your current credit score“Amount of days the payment was late“How much money was owed for the payment“Total number of times you made a late payment“When the late payment occurred with respect to the when the credit score was calculated.”One of the reasons it can be had to determine how much a late payment will affect your credit score is that you actually have multiple scores.Each of the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifaxâ€"maintains their own version of your credit report. Your exact score depends on which score is used to create your credit score.And that’s not all. It can depend on which specific formula is used as well.“It is important to note, says Lesavich, “that the credit reporting bureaus, etc. have all developed their own proprietary credit scoring models.  Such proprietary credit scoring models are never fully published or disclosed.”“As a result, any discussion of credit scores is always a best guess estimate. It can be used to predict a reasonable range to approximate your credit score, but your own credit  score may vary with a late payment.”Lesavich does, how ever, offer the following example of how a late payment could affect your score:“A single 30-day late payment typically reduces a person’s credit score by 60-110 points (e.g., ranging from 60-80 points if your credit score is in the 600s, to about 80-110 points if your credit score is in the 700s, etc.).”That’s a lot! But notice that he mentioned a payment that was 30 days late. Generally speaking, most lenders have a “grace period” after a due date is missed before they will report it.So if you’ve missed a payment by a few days, go ahead and make that payment ASAP. It could mean a huge difference to your score.“Late payment or missed payment information will typically remain on your credit report for seven years,” says Lesavich. Read more in our blog post How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit.What should you do if you’ve made a late payment?Lesavich has some sage words of advice regarding what to do if you’ve missed a payment:“Everybody can and typical ly does face a life situation (e.g., illness, accident, birth, death, etc.) in which a late payment is made.“If you have not made a late payment in the past, or have done so very infrequently, check with your credit card provider, bank or loan provider and explain your situation.  They may not report the late payment to the credit reporting bureaus.”Remember, a credit score is dynamic. It can change, and it frequently does change as life circumstances change. If you make a late payment or miss a payment and it lowers your credit score, do not get discouraged.Instead, view the situation from an empowered position, which gives you an opportunity to take control and initiate change.”“Then, make a plan with action steps you can accomplish to change to your credit card purchasing and debt management practices by making all your payments on-time and not make any late payment or miss any payments.”We couldn’t agree more. Check back with Know Your Credit Score next week when we ’ll be writing about your Credit Mix!Check out the rest of our Know Your Credit Score blog series:Credit ScoresPayment HistoryAmounts OwedLength of Credit HistoryTypes of Credit UsedRecent Credit InquiriesWhat kinds of questions do you have about your credit score?  We want to hear from you! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  ContributorsStephen Lesavich, PhD, JD,  (@SLesavich) is an attorney, credit card expert, award-winning and best-selling author of  â€œThe Plastic Effect: How Urban Legends Influence the Use and Misuse of Credit Cards”.

Motivation Case Study - 1769 Words

The purpose of this essay is to discuss the topic, motivation, by conducting a detailed literature review, interpreting the results from motivation self-assessment tests and analysing a motivation-related case study. This paper will be divided into three main sections and the first section will demonstrate the key concepts suggested by various researchers such as Ryan (1995) and Herzberg’s (1996) theory about motivation. Secondly, an analysis of outcomes from personal motivation surveys will indicate my work behaviour and they will be underpinned by the literature discussed in the first section. The third section will use needs, equity, expectancy and goal-setting to discuss the case study and this paper will conclude with implications for†¦show more content†¦Fifthly, communication and roll out which should give everyone in the organisation a clear understanding of the program and a plan of how the information is going to deliver to target populations will also need to be provided. The final step is to evaluate and access the implemented programs against to the expected outcomes stated in Step 1. Lin (2006) also recommended few implications as followed: avoiding emphasis on organisational rewards (e.g. promotion incentives and bonuses) as a fundamental knowledge exchanging method due to extrinsic rewards only increase employee motivation for a temporary period; managers can try to increase the enjoyment of a task to make their work more interesting; and organisations can invite employees to join decision making processes in order to increase their employee loyalty and to increase employee involvement. According to my results of conducting the human needs survey (Alderfer, 1972) I scored 15, 19 and 14 for growth, relatedness and existence needs. As discussed in the previous section, relatedness needs are one of the essential criteria when assessing job satisfaction which will have strong influences on employee motivation (Fernet et al., 2008). I got 19 points out of 20, the maximum score, for relatedness needs which indicate that this category of needs is substantially unsatisfied in my current life and they are also the most important points which will motivate me when undertaking a job. The questions in theShow MoreRelatedMotivation Case Study On Motivation1756 Words   |  8 Pages PERSONAL CASE ANALYSIS â€Æ' Contents INTRODUCTION 2 BACKGROUND 3 MOTIVATION KEY ISSUES 3 ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS 4 OFFER REWARDS 4 PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION 5 PROPOSED SOLUTION 5 CONCLUSION 5 RECOMMENDATIONS 6 REFERENCES 7 â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Motivation is the basic needs to improve the performance in the workplace to attain a goal. In today’s era, the impossible things are going to be possible through effective motivation which gives us the quality of work. Being a successful manager means deliberateRead MoreCase Study 1 Motivation994 Words   |  4 Pages1- In the first paragraph: â€Å"†¦were substituted by new â€Å"fresh * enthusiastic†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  Job Engagement Motivation Theory –Because these new managers are fresh and enthusiastic they have a higher probability of being engaged with their jobs, and therefore more motivated In the middle of the second paragraph: â€Å"Felt angry and unfair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Equity Theory- Discussed in question no. 2 In the second paragraph: â€Å"Mr. Armaghani gave them an offer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Reinforcement Theory- The stimuli–employees sadness- is followedRead MoreCase Study Art of Motivation5060 Words   |  21 PagesHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT THE ART OF MOTIVATION Human Resource Management MRB 2032 Case Analysis 3 THE ART OF MOTIVATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This article is about the art of motivation in Nucor, about strategy and action plan to motivate the people such as talking to them, listening to them, taking a risk on their ideas, and accepting the occasional failure. It s a culture built in Nucor with symbolic gestures with unblinking focus on the people on the front line of the business inRead MoreEmployee Motivation – a Short Case Study1198 Words   |  5 PagesEmployee Motivation – A Short Case Study I joined CVS Caremark project at TCS-Noida in November after a successful stint at Aviva in TCS-Bangalore, where I had worked as a trainee. I had always wanted to go back to my hometown and live with my parents and when I got a transfer to Delhi I didn’t waste a single moment in saying yes to the new project and heading towards Delhi. Many of my friends were also moving out from Bangalore at the same time which only made my decision easier. I felt that CaremarkRead MoreMotivation Rent-a-Car Case Study3200 Words   |  13 PagesTopic: Rent-A-Car Case study Course: 501 HUMAN INTERFACES Final Assignment Instructor : Michele Vincenti Student Name : Navanjot Singh Bajwa Class : MBA 501 Table of contents: Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 2. Motivation and approach used by Rent-A-Car†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 3. Culture of an organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 4. Analyzing the Vote System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 5. Effectiveness of MotivationalRead MoreStarbucks’ Corporation: Case Study in Motivation2241 Words   |  9 PagesCase Study Report Starbucks’ Corporation: Case Study in Motivation Submitted to: ----------------------------- Faculty, MBA Program, BRAC University Submitted by: SNS MBA, BRACU Course Title: Organization Behavior and Leadership Course Code: HRM 501, Section: 03 Semester: MBA, Fall-2013 Date of Submission: 8 November 2013 Introduction: This report is a part of Masters of Business Administration (MBA) program, Organization Behavior and Leadership (HRM 501) course ofRead MoreMotivation Observation Case Study : Nursing1753 Words   |  8 PagesHCAD 701: Organizational Behavior- PA2 Jennifer Chaix J16006447 September 18, 2017 Motivation Observation Case Study Drafted for: Jane Couch, Director of Nursing Subject: Susan Smith, LPN The purpose of hospitals is to restore a patient’s health. Individuals who decide to pursue a career in the healthcare field have a desire to help people. When tasked with a responsibility of that magnitude, healthcare workers find themselves burned out and now tackling personal issues for themselves. To no surpriseRead MoreThe Causes of Poor Productivity Within Large Organizations1720 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing problem for call centres across the country and it is surprising the amount of customers who will take their business elsewhere simply because they cant get through on the phone as they see it as poor customer service. In many cases it isnt feasible for staff numbers to be increased in order to cope with the call volumes that are being received and so the only solution to reducing the call leakage is to increase the productivity of the existing staff. Working Read MoreUnit 2 Project Case Study Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study Sergeant Robert Christopher Michael Woodruff Kaplan University CJ345 Supervisory Practices in Criminal Justice Professor Greg Ariza March 12, 2013 Case Study Sergeant Robert Christopher This report will be about a case study about Robert Christopher. He is a new supervisor on the night shift. He is having problems with the officer motivation and communication. This report will include information on how he can help to improve the officer’s motivation and the communication betweenRead MoreLaw of Case Studies1514 Words   |  7 PagesSCM-019741 Work Psychology in Communication, Writing and Reporting COM 2153 Mr Haji Adenan Case Studies An Unmotivated Building Inspector Case Study By: Zulfatah Arif 1) Review the motivation theories discussed in this chapter. How would each one describe and explain the problems with Simon Lucas’s motivation? The theories that would be relevant to the problems with Simon Lucas’ motivation would be the McClelland’s Need Theory and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory. For McClelland’s Need Theory

The Issues Of Prisons And The State - 2179 Words

will discuss the issues of prisons and if using other rehabilitation methods would be beneficial for both the society and the state. It will point out issues on how punishment is failing by looking into the costs of prisons and re-offending rates, and that the need for reform is needed with using other correctional methods. It will evaluate prisons and alternatives by giving positives and negatives to the debate. Introduction The purpose of the paper is to investigate prisons, how they operate and the effectives of them. It will give a brief insight to the history of prisons and how they operate in the modern day, but the controversial factor to it, is if alternative correctional methods such as counselling or community service benefit our day to day living. To truly understand why and how modern criminal punishments are what they are today, it is important to understand the creation of the now vital institution within British society. In the early years of Britain, they had little need, if any, for prisons. The normal sentence for those found guilty was death while those found innocent were simply set free. When Henry II rose to power he built some of the earliest prisons including the Newgate prison in London, and also saw the birth of a more sophisticated way of enforcing laws, this was done by establishing courts within England and the creation of the first legal textbook which becomes a precursor to common law. Prison tended to be a place whereShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe major problem of prison overcrowding and argue that the problem of prison overcrowding would not be ending anytime soon, due to the inadequate attempts by state governments to deal with the inhumane living condit ions in overcrowded prisons. This article relates to the topic because the authors analyze how the federal government and some individual states, such as California and Florida, respond to the constrained resources causing unsuitable conditions in overfilled prisons. This source illuminatesRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MorePrivatization of American Prisons1661 Words   |  7 Pagesrunning prisons out of the hands of state and federal authorities and contracting it out to private organizations. Along with the drift to privatization is a plethora of research pertaining to the subject taking many different approaches to analyzing the effectiveness. The majority of research focuses on one of three areas. The first questioning whether or not it is cost effective to make the switch. The second being the ethical problems that can and have risen from the privatization of prisons. TheRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overc rowding1572 Words   |  7 PagesAlarming issues that causes society to stir up continue to expand every day. Some of these issues include the educational system, healthcare laws, unemployment and economic situations, not to mention the ongoing water drought crisis†¦all of which are major dilemmas in California. One major dilemma, however, is often ignored. Over the past 30 odd years, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). 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Inaccessibility Fiction and Miller Free Essays

Inaccessibility Brook Thomas in his essay Preserving and Keeping Order by Killing Time in Heart of Darkness extends J. Hills Miller’s â€Å"unveiling† (Miller 220) of Conrad’s narrative. Miller’s essay Heart of Darkness Revisited demonstrates how Heart of Darkness â€Å"belongs to the genre of the parabolic apocalypse† (Miller 217). We will write a custom essay sample on Inaccessibility: Fiction and Miller or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thomas responds to Miller’s unveiling â€Å"a lack of decisive unveiling in Heart of darkness† (Miller 220) by reading â€Å"historically the narrative that Conrad weaves† (Thomas 239) so that we might be able â€Å"to come closer to a truth† (Thomas 239). Thomas presents the possibilities of decisive unveiling, which Miller claims, Heart of Darkness lacks. Miller’s questions what makes Heart of Darkness an apocalyptic parable? Subsequently Miller analyzes Conrad’s narrative â€Å"in light of these generic classifications† (Miller 207). Thomas is cautious in interpreting Conrad’s narrative and questions the possibility of being able to glimpse into an essential truth by placing the text in historical context. Thomas quotes Miller, to synthesise â€Å"Conrad’s fiction in the context of the history of ideas† (Thomas 242), and later on takes up Miller’s suggestion in the evaluation of The Nigger of the â€Å"Narcissus† by Conrad to demonstrate that there can be â€Å"decisive unveiling† (Miller 220). Although Thomas does not mention Miller’s essay Heart of Darkness Revisited he quotes Miller’s The Disappearance of God and Poets of Reality. In addition to Thomas quoting Miller, both critiques adopt similar approaches in their essays. One of the first passage they quote from Heart of Darkness is Marlow informing us â€Å"the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze, in the likeness of one of these misty halos that sometimes are made visible by the spectral illumination of moonshine† (Heart of Darkness p. 20) both critiques examine Conrad’s writing and his purpose of writing. Miller’s analysis is that Conrad presents to us the description of â€Å"two kinds of stories: simple tales and parables† (Miller 208) and that Marlow’s stories â€Å"like the meaning of a parable- is outside, not in† (Miller 208) and goes on to say that the parable is inaccessible. Thomas quotes this passage to agree with Miller that â€Å"there is no guarantee that we will penetrate to the essential truth† (Thomas 239) at the same time suggest the possibility to glimpse truth â€Å"if we read historically the narrative that Conrad weaves† (Thomas 239). I am convinced that Thomas complicates Millers argument. Miller quotes Marx to define a parable like â€Å"the use of real life condition to express another reality or truth not otherwise expressible† he then compares the parable used from the Bible to demonstrate how Conrad’s fiction functions as a parable. Miller proves Heart of Darkness to be a parabolic apocalypse. In reference to the earlier passage from Heart of Darkness of the haze, Miller compares the image of the haze and illumination Conrad creates, with the â€Å"case of Jesus’ parable of the sower† (Miller 210) as Conrad uses â€Å"realistic and almost universally known facts as the means of expressing indirectly another truth less visible† (Miller 210). Miller further explains that Conrad’s parable becomes not just a way to examine Marlow’s story, consequently to examine Conrad’s narrative itself. Miller quotes Wallace Stevens that â€Å"there is no such thing as a metaphor of a metaphor† and moves on to use the Bible and Conrad’s The Nigger if the â€Å"Narcissus† to demonstrate inaccessibility of Heart of Darkness. Using the parable of the sower Miller explains: â€Å"If you understand the parable you do not need it. If you need it you cannot possibly understand it† (Miller 210). Likewise Heart of Darkness based on the facts of History and Conrad’s life is used to express â€Å"the evasive and elusive truth underlying both historical and personal experience† (Miller 210) being a parable would fail to illuminate one who does not see the darkness. Miller picks out the passage of Marlow’s narration of life sensation and the impossibility of communicating life sensation sets it against the image of the halo in the mist to show us that Heart of Darkness â€Å"is a revelation of the impossibility of revelation† (Miller 212). The Nigger of the â€Å"Narcisusus† is used by both critiques to examine Conrad’s purpose of writing but interpretations of both critiques differ. They both quote similar passage of Conrad proclaiming his attempt to make his readers see and â€Å"that glimpse of truth for which you have forgotten to ask†. Miller picks out the â€Å"double paradox† of seeing darkness in terms of light and the two sense of see one as physical vision and second the unveiling the invisible truth. Like the parable of the sower Miller states the Heart of Darkness does not accomplish in makes the reader glimpse truth. This analysis differs from Thomas analysis of the same quotation from The Nigger of the â€Å"Narcisusus†. Firstly Thomas uses this quotation to synthesis Conrad’s narrative and history, that Conrad re-envisions the way ineteenth-century historians that to â€Å"discover truth we had forgotten was to reconstruct it historically† (Thomas 248) linking the reading of the narrative with historical context. Secondly Thomas quotes The Nigger of the â€Å"Narcisusus† where â€Å"Conrad explicitly compares his work as an artist to the work of civilization† (Thomas 254) here Thomas links reading Heart of Darkness for the Conrad’s writing and focus on work . While Miller narrows the reading of Heart of Darkness and the inaccessibility of the narrative, Thomas points various ways to allow the narrative to be accessible. Miller examines the similarity between a parable and apocalypse genre through the notion that both â€Å"is an act of unveiling† (Miller 207). Again Miller uses the Bible to demonstrate how Heart of Darkness follows the genre of the apocalypse. Miller compares Conrad’s narrative structure of how the â€Å"reader of Heart of Darkness learns through the relation of the primary narrator, who learned through Marlow, who learned through Kurtz† (Miller 214) to â€Å"the book of Revaltion, God speaks through Jesus, who speaks through a messenger angle, who speaks through John of Patmos, who speaks to us† (Miller 214). This speaking through one next farther is what characterizers Heart of Darkness as the genre of the apocalypse. Miller synthesis of Heart of Darkness as a parabolic apocalypse is what leads to his conclusion to the lack of decisive unveiling in the novel. The â€Å"ventriloquism† (Miller 214) of having a voice behind a voice and deprives the novel a voice of authority. Miller proves how the novel fits in the generic classification and identify the writing of Conrad to unveil as deeper truth but points out that the problems of the parable and apocalypse in making the Heart of Darkness inaccessible. Thomas acknowledges this inaccessibility but presents us with possible accessible reading through the synthesises he suggests. Thomas quotes Conrad’s Notes on Life and Letters and follows through Conrad’s stand that â€Å"fiction is history† and by placing Heart of Darkness in the context of history we can attempt to glimpse a truth. Thomas presents that Conrad weaves a story that â€Å"that proves to be truer that history† (Thomas 242). Thomas introduces British modernist novelist James Joyce, D. H Lawrence, Virginia Woolf and E. M. Foster linking them with the â€Å"Jacques Lacan’s revision of Hegel† (Thomas 243) and some recent critiques concept of â€Å"the other†. By using the modern novelist to illustrate encounter between east and west Thomas synthesises Heart of Darkness as an encounter of Europe’s another with the other within itself. Thomas goes on to demystify the Eurocentric history and draws on modern thinkers Friedrich Nietzsche for poststructuralist thought and Sigmund Freud for psychoanalysis. Thomas states â€Å"for critics like Miller trying to cope with the loss of confidence in the Eurocentric view that is dramatized by Conrad’s narrative† (Thomas 244) but Thomas asserts that Conrad’s narrative help identify the condition for poststructuralist thought. And Freud as Thomas states â€Å"Conrad’s narrative [of] Africa eludes all attempts of the Western mind-especially a male mind – to understand it†. However Thomas points out the problem of simply accepting this reading denying the encounter with â€Å"the other† the non – European, if it is reduced to a function of understanding Europe. Thomas goes back to close read and from the novel and looks at The Nigger of the â€Å"Narcisusus† to examine Conrad’s purpose. How Thomas moves beyond Miller in his analysis is by examining the â€Å"breaks and gaps† (Thomas 251) within the narrative. Miller almost alludes to the encounter of the other within Europe â€Å" the end of the Western civilization, or of Western imperialism, the reversal of idealism into savagery† (Miller 218) but goes on to show that the ironies in Marlow’s narrative is impossible to read with a clear meaning. Miller begins with Marx by using his definition of parable conversely Thomas ends with Marx in examining work and how it is â€Å"work, then, that constructs the lie of civilization† (Thomas 255). Thomas refers back to Conrad’s The Nigger of the â€Å"Narcisusus† examines a passage and draws Miller into the discussion pointing to the task of the writer to be a workman of art to provide a glimpse of truth to the man caught in labour. Work then links with Conrad’s narrative and the breaks and gaps from which Thomas suggests to draw a definitive unveiling. Thomas ends with a more radical envisioning one which allows â€Å"the other† to be represented not one suppressed in an understanding of Europe while Miller ends that his analysis of the novel has made his a witness pushing the truth further away as he adds on to the voices. As compelling as Miller’s close reading and comparison with the Bible, Thomas’s extension of Miller’s discussions makes Thomas argument more convincing as he presents an additional step of not just looking into Conrad’s narrative but also the breaks in it. Reference Miller, J. Hillis. â€Å"Heart of Darkness Revisited. † In Conrad Revisited: Essays for the Eighties, edited by Ross C. Murfin, pp. 31-50. University: The University of Alabama Press, 1985. Thomas, Brook â€Å"Preserving and Keeping Order by Killing Time in Heart of Darkness. † In Conrad Revisited: Essays for the Eighties, edited by Ross C. Murfin, pp. 31-50. University: The University of Alabama Press, 1985. How to cite Inaccessibility: Fiction and Miller, Papers

The Fed and Interest Rates Dave Pettit of The Wall Essay Example For Students

The Fed and Interest Rates Dave Pettit of The Wall Essay The Fed and Interest RatesDave Pettit of The Wall Street Journal writes a daily column that appears inside the first page of the journals Money ; Investment section. If the headlines of Mr. Pettits daily column are any accurate record of economic concerns and current issues in the business world, the late weeks of March and the early weeks of April in 1994 were intensely concerned with interest rates. To quote, Industrials Edge Up 4.32 Points Amid Caution on Interest Rates, and Industrials Track On 13.53 Points Despite Interest-Rate Concerns. Why such a concern with interest rates? A week before, in the last week of March, the Fed had pushed up the short-term rates. This being the first increase in almost five years, it caused quite a stir.When the Fed decides the economy is growing at too quick a pace, or inflation is getting out of hand, it can take actions to slow spending and decrease the money supply. This corresponding with the money equation MV = PY, by lowering both M and V, P and Y can stabilize if they are increasing too rapidly. The Fed does this by selling securities on the open market. This, in turn, reduces banks reserves and forces the interest rate to rise so the banks can afford to make loans. People seeing these rises in rates will tend to sell their low interest assets, in order to acquire additional money, they tend move toward higher yielding accounts, also further increasing the rate. Soon this small change by the Fed affects all aspects of business, from the price level to interest rates on credit cards.Rises and falls in the interest rate can reflect many changes in an economy. When the economy is in a recession and needs a type of stimulus package, the Fed may attempt to decrease the interest rates to encourage growth and spending in the markets. This was the case from 1989 until last month, during which the nations economy was generally considered to be in a slight to moderate recession. During this period the Fed tried to keep interes t rates low to facilitate growth and spending in hard times. However, when inflation is increasing too quickly and the economy is gaining strength, the Fed will attempt to raise rates, as it did late last March. This can be considered a sign that we are pulling out of the recession, or atleast it seems the Fed feels the recession of the early nineties is ending.Directly after the Feds actions, the stock market was a mess. The Dow took huge dips, falling as much as 50 points a day. Although no one knows exactly what influences the market, the increase in interest rates played a major role in this craziness. Mr. Pettits column on March 25th highlights, Industrials Slide 48.37, Mr. Pettit attributes a large portion of the markets tailspin at this time to, Rising interest rates at home. It is certainly no coincidence that these two events happened at the same time.Alan Greenspan, the current chairman of the Fed comes under great attack and praise with every move the Fed makes. He is, in a sense, the embodiment of the Fed. He has been in charge of the Fed since 1987. Some economists blame him for the recession of the early nineties. His influence on the interest rates as chairman of the Fed is monumental. It is his combined job as the Fed to steer the economy in a balanced manner that does not yield too much to inflation and to keep growth steady. Predictably, most economists are back seat drivers when it comes to watching the actions of Allen Greenspan, and they tend to feel they could much more successfully manage the economy than he. Many also agree with his tactics, so it is a two way street on which the chairman is forced to drive.It seems that not only the analysts are in disagreement of how the fed should operate, but interestingly enough, the internal policy makers seem to also disagree on what stance the Fed should take. Some of the internal policy makers are interested in making a more substantial increase now, while others opt for a more conservative app roach, where the market can be tested for both good and bad influences from the rate increases. Allen Greenspan is one of this more conservative group, and it is he is critisized by some for the irradic behavior in the stock market as of late.The equilibrium that the Fed is looking for occurs when an interest rate is set that makes the quantity of real money available be willingly held. Because this is such a delicate system this equilibrium is never exactly met, and the Feds job is to try to keep the market at or near this form of equilibrium. Unfortunately this case is never exactly met, and the market can easily suffer because of it. Summary of Articles: US News (Late March 1994) -Interest Rates: The Fed Strikes AgainThis article covers a brief explanation of exactly what the Fed did, covering the major factors and influences of the Feds actions. It pays special attention on the issue of inflation, and how different forecasters will interpret the Feds actions. Overall, this artic le gives the reader a good understanding of what took place, and what repercussions are likely to come about because of it.The Wall Street Journal (Mon. March 28, 1994) -Fed Was Divided on Rate-Rise Size Voted in FebruaryThis article shows an interesting perspective of the Fed. It discusses the fact that the Feds policy makers were somewhat split between those who were looking for a slight increase as opposed to one of somewhat greater magnitude. This article is interesting because it shows that even the Fed can be uncertain about what is best for the economy, but it still focuses on the power of Allen Greenspan, as well as the committee as a whole. It compares the two arguments of each method, and shows a weakness in the Fed that may have been unknown to the reader before. The Wall Street Journal (Mon. April 11, 1994) -Fed Moved Too Slow On Increasing RatesThis recent article criticizes the Feds actions in raising the interest rate, and complains that the Fed has fallen behind in i ts job. It discusses the plan for a Neutral policy and what the Fed has tried to do and not do to maintain this so called policy. It argues the motives and reasons for wanting a lower interest rate and compares past decades to todays standings. Overall it focuses deeply on the need to check inflation and if it is valid. It shows that the Fed tends to take a more conservative approach to the economy than some analysts would prefer, but that the Fed will probably continue to raise interest rates. .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 , .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .postImageUrl , .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 , .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:hover , .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:visited , .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:active { border:0!important; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:active , .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3 .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5ad1352f8aa3f77b774a209c45aaac3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The African Lion Essay We will write a custom essay on The Fed and Interest Rates Dave Pettit of The Wall specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now